Get Your Quotation

  Home:  Global Wood   Industry News & Markets

Japan Wood Products Prices

1-15th December 2005


Dollar Exchange Rates of 7th December 2005

Japan Yen 120.840

Report From Japan
 

October housing starts hit an 8-year high

Housing starts reached 115,769 units in October, an 8-year high and up 9% from October last year. Owner’s units were 29,812, down 1% from October 2004 and the fourteenth consecutive monthly decline. Rental units were 49,777, up 14% from the same month last year. 

Wood-based units were 47,872, up 2.5% from October 2004. Wood-based units accounted for 41.4% of total housing starts in October, 1 point lower than September. Seasonally adjusted annual starts are at 1,292,000 units. A recent scandal on fabricated quake-resistance data is expected to affect future sales of condominiums, although no impact was expected on November housing starts. Stricter supervision on private inspection firms by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport will likely delay the start-up of future condominium construction projects.

Domestic log prices near an 8-year high

Domestic log prices in Japan continued to rise due to higher FOB prices and ocean freight as well as a dropping yen. In late November, Sarawak meranti regular prices topped 7,000 yen per koku CIF, the highest level in almost eight years. This is 100-200 yen higher than a month ago and 1,100-1,200 yen higher than early this year. Market prices for meranti small are 6,400-6,500 yen and for kapur are 7,700-7,800 yen per koku, up 200 yen from last month.

Domestic plywood mills have tried to reduce costs by mixing low cost small logs or increasing Sabah logs, which have better veneer recovery ratios, but this turned out to be unsuccessful. Plywood mills therefore started to raise sales prices from early fall and further hikes are expected soon. The monsoon rains in Southeast Asian production areas are expected to cause further log production reductions. The strong demand for logs by local plywood mills in Malaysia and by other countries also contribute to keep log export prices firm. 

China increases plywood market share in Japan

In 2004, Japanese plywood imports from China reached 334,000 m3, over fivefold the imported amount in 2000 (63,000 m3). Chinese plywood accounted for a 6.2% market share of total imports in 2004, up from a mere 1.3% share in 2000. Its market share continued to grow in 2005 and reached 7.9% in the first half of the year. 

Higher bunker surcharge for N. American routes

Container shipping companies have revised the bunker surcharge for North American routes. The bunker surcharge was set at $590 per 40 feet dry cargo van for the first quarter next year, 29.7% ($135) higher than the previous quarter and 114.5% higher than the second quarter of this year.

In contrast, the bunker adjustment factor (BAF) for the Scandinavian route has been reduced by 11.1% ($60) to $480 for the first quarter of 2006 as fuel prices seem to have peaked out. It is expected that the first quarter of next year would be the peak for the North American route’s BAF.

October and November Wholesale Prices

 

 

November

December

Indonesian Plywood

Size (mm)

(¥/sheet)

2.3mm  (thin plywood, F 4star, type 2 )

920 X 1830

310

310

 

3.7mm  (med. thickness,  F 4star, type1)

910 X 1820

430

 

430

 

5.2mm  (med. thickness, F 4star, type 1)

910 X 1820

540

 

540

 

12mm for sheathing (F 3star, type 2)

910 X 1820

830

850

12mm for foundation (F 4star, special)

910 X 1820

880

950

12mm concrete-form ply (JAS)

900 X 1800

850

910

11.5mm flooring board

945 X 1840

1100

 

1300

 

3.6mm baseboard for overlays (OVL)

1230 X 2440

780

 

780

 

5.2mm  for packing

1230 X 2440

830

 

830

 

8.5mm for packing

1230 X 2440

1080

 

1080

 

Malaysian Plywood

 

 

 

 

 

2.3mm (thin plywood, F 4star, type 2)

920 X 1830

310

 

310

 

3.6mm (med. thickness, F 4star, type1)

910 X 1820

430

 

430

 

5.2mm (med. thickness, F 4star, type 1)

910 X 1820

540

 

540

 

12mm  for sheathing (F 3star, type 2)

910 X 1820

830

 

850

 

12mm for foundation (F 4 star, special)

910 X 1820

880

 

950

11.5mm concrete-form ply (JAS)

900 X 1800

850

910

11.5mm flooring board

945 X 1840

1100

 

1300

 

3.6mm baseboard for overlays (OVL)

1230 X 2440

780

 

780

 

Softwood Plywood (Canadian CSP)

 

 

 

 

 

9.5mm foundation of wall (JAS)

1220 X 2440

1500

 

1500

 

12.5mm sheathing (T&G JAS)

606 X 2273

1030

1030

 

15.5mm foundation (T&G JAS)

1220 X 2440

2500

 

2500

 

18.5mm foundation (T&G JAS)

1220 X 2440

2850

 

2850

 

Particleboard (Indonesian)

 

 

 

 

 

12mm for woodworking

910 X 1820

n/a

 

n/a

 

15mm for woodworking

910 X 1820

n/a

 

n/a

 

OSB (North American)

 

 

 

 

 

12mm foundation of roof (JAS)

910 X 1820

980

 

980

 

9.5mm foundation for 2 by 4 (JAS)

910 X 2440

1020

 

1020

 

9.5mm conventional foundation (JAS)

910 X 2730

1250

 

1250

 

9.5mm conventional foundation (JAS)

910 X 3030

1350

 

1350

 

New 45-minutes fire -resistant flooring

Touhoku Plywood Manufacturers’ Association and Tokyo Plywood Manufacturers’ Association have developed new fire resistant floorin g. The flooring is a combination of 28mm thick structural “nedanon” plywood and 15mm reinforced gypsum board. The product, which took a year and a half to develop, has obtained the certificate of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport for 45-minutes-fire resistance. The certificate allows the flooring to be used in buildings requiring 45 minutes fire resistance in quasi-fireproofing districts. The 28mm plywood is made out of Russian larch and domestic cedar veneer. Mr. Inoue, chairman of the Touhoku Plywood Manufacturers’ Association, indicated that fire resistance efficiency can be improved by using thick 28mm plywood and added that the use of domestic plywood species such as cedar will increase as a result of the new product. 

Logs for Ply Manufacture, CIF

Meranti (Hill, Sarawak)

     Medium Mixed

     Standard Mixed

     Small Log (SM60%, SSM40%)

Taun, Calophyllum

  and others (PNG)

Mixed Light Hardwood,

  G3-G4 grade (PNG)

Okoumé (Gabon)

Keruing MQ & up (Sarawak)

Kapur MQ & up (Sarawak)

Yen per Koku

(Koku=0.278 m3)

6,900

7,000

6,000

 

5,600

   
5,000

8,000

8,000

7,700

 

Logs for Sawmilling, CIF

Melapi (Sarawak) High Select

Agathis (Sarawak) High Select

Yen per Koku

8,800

8,600

 

Lumber, FOB

White Seraya (Sabah)

     24x150mm, 4m 1st grade

Mixed Seraya, Sangi

     24x48mm, 1.8-4m, S2S

Yen per Koku

(Koku=0.278 m3)

105,000

 

42,000

For more information on the Japanese market see www.n-mokuzai.com



Abbreviations

LM        Loyale Merchant, a grade of log parcel  Cu.m         Cubic Metre
QS         Qualite Superieure    Koku         0.278 Cu.m or 120BF
CI          Choix Industriel                                                       FFR            French Franc
CE         Choix Economique                                                        SQ              Sawmill Quality
CS         Choix Supplimentaire      SSQ            Select Sawmill Quality
FOB      Free-on-Board     FAS            Sawnwood Grade First and
KD        Kiln Dry                               Second 
AD        Air Dry        WBP           Water and Boil Proof
Boule    A Log Sawn Through and Through MR              Moisture Resistant
              the boards from one log are bundled                      pc         per piece      
              together                      ea                each      
BB/CC  Plywood grades. Letter(s) on the left indicate face veneer(s), those on the right backing veneer(s). Veneer grade decreases in order B, BB, C, CC, etc. MBF           1000 Board Feet          
              Plywood   MDF           Medium Density Fibreboard
BF         Board Foot F.CFA         CFA Franc        
Sq.Ft     Square Foot  PHND             Pin hole no defect grade
Hoppus ton     1.8 cubic metres              Price has moved up or down

Source: ITTO'  Tropical Timber Market Report


CopyRight 2005 Global Wood Trade Network. All rights reserved